The Several Possible Causes Of Bee Colony Collapse Syndrome
Beekeepers have always suffered losses of their domesticated bees but in the old times those losses were slow and the beekeeper was always able to discover the cause, usually a bacteria, mite or some other fungus and take serviceable action. Not so with colony collapse disorder, (sometimes called colony collapse syndrome or colony collapse disease). With colony collapse disorder more bees are declining faster with no perceptible reason and because only the queen and a few workers are left alive the colony dies.
The disappearing bees is still a mystery. As yet there has been no firm proof to point to any one cause for their cessation of life. This has led to the supposition that there is more than one cause to colony collapse disorder (CCD). Likely causes are:
Genetically modified crops
An experiment carried out by a beekeeper, John McDonald, seems to suggest that genetically modified crops could be the cause of colony collapse syndrome. He placed eight honey bee colonies in a place where the honey bees would have no interaction with genetically modified crops and an equal number of bee hives on farms that grew genetically modified crops. At the end of the season in October the results of the honey collecting of both sets of honey bees was examined. The results between the two sets of bee colonies were very distinctive.
The eight non-GMO honey bee colonies produced 150 pounds of honey, per hive, in the over-wintering brood supers. Plus, between them, the 8 colonies produced 200 pounds of extra honey. The farm honey bees, on the other hand, had produced no extra honey and had not even packed the over-wintering brood supers. These farm bees will require feeding in order to endure the winter.
Pesticides
The pesticide believed to be the main culprit in causing colony collapse disorder is nicotine-based Clothianidin, an insecticide in the neonicotinoid family. In Germany investigators found that 99 percent of demised bees had high levels of Clothianidin in their bodies. As a result the 7 pesticides in the neonicotinoid family have been provisionally banned.
In the US imidacloprid seems to be the pesticide causing the most colony collapse disease. For example in North Dakota one third of colonies died after imidacloprid was used on oil seed rape.
Cell phones
Is the electromagnetic radiation given off by cell phones interfering with the bee's navigating system thus preventing the honey bees from locating their way back to the hive. Some research carried out by Dr Jochen Kuhn shows that honey bees do not like going back to their hives when a cell phone is situated near the hive. If bees are trying to evade mobile phone radiation then this could clear up why they are getting lost and incapable of finding their way home.
Food
Bees normally use natural material like pollen, sap, nectar, or other botanical materials, for fabricating into honey. When beekeepers take away this honey, which the honey bees would normally eat into over winter, and replace it with High Fructose Corn Syrup a natural raw food is being replaced with a highly processed dead foodstuff. High Fructose Corn Syrup is lacking in the many minerals and vitamins found in honey so the honeybees are forced to eat inferior food which results in their impoverished health and diminished immune systems.
So what is the cause of bee colony collapse disorder. Probably a combination of all of the above though GMOs, and the neonicotinoid pesticides, seem to be the main factors which has caused the dramatic increase in bees disappearing.
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The disappearing bees is still a mystery. As yet there has been no firm proof to point to any one cause for their cessation of life. This has led to the supposition that there is more than one cause to colony collapse disorder (CCD). Likely causes are:
Genetically modified crops
An experiment carried out by a beekeeper, John McDonald, seems to suggest that genetically modified crops could be the cause of colony collapse syndrome. He placed eight honey bee colonies in a place where the honey bees would have no interaction with genetically modified crops and an equal number of bee hives on farms that grew genetically modified crops. At the end of the season in October the results of the honey collecting of both sets of honey bees was examined. The results between the two sets of bee colonies were very distinctive.
The eight non-GMO honey bee colonies produced 150 pounds of honey, per hive, in the over-wintering brood supers. Plus, between them, the 8 colonies produced 200 pounds of extra honey. The farm honey bees, on the other hand, had produced no extra honey and had not even packed the over-wintering brood supers. These farm bees will require feeding in order to endure the winter.
Pesticides
The pesticide believed to be the main culprit in causing colony collapse disorder is nicotine-based Clothianidin, an insecticide in the neonicotinoid family. In Germany investigators found that 99 percent of demised bees had high levels of Clothianidin in their bodies. As a result the 7 pesticides in the neonicotinoid family have been provisionally banned.
In the US imidacloprid seems to be the pesticide causing the most colony collapse disease. For example in North Dakota one third of colonies died after imidacloprid was used on oil seed rape.
Cell phones
Is the electromagnetic radiation given off by cell phones interfering with the bee's navigating system thus preventing the honey bees from locating their way back to the hive. Some research carried out by Dr Jochen Kuhn shows that honey bees do not like going back to their hives when a cell phone is situated near the hive. If bees are trying to evade mobile phone radiation then this could clear up why they are getting lost and incapable of finding their way home.
Food
Bees normally use natural material like pollen, sap, nectar, or other botanical materials, for fabricating into honey. When beekeepers take away this honey, which the honey bees would normally eat into over winter, and replace it with High Fructose Corn Syrup a natural raw food is being replaced with a highly processed dead foodstuff. High Fructose Corn Syrup is lacking in the many minerals and vitamins found in honey so the honeybees are forced to eat inferior food which results in their impoverished health and diminished immune systems.
So what is the cause of bee colony collapse disorder. Probably a combination of all of the above though GMOs, and the neonicotinoid pesticides, seem to be the main factors which has caused the dramatic increase in bees disappearing.
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One of the best ways to establish a lasting presence for your business, organization or company all over the country is by getting a 800 phone number to bring in and maintain new callers and clients.
1-800 Vanity Numbers Offer A Special Alternative For Businesses
Although the internet has encroached so much to how business is conducted today, the telephone remains the most preferred communication channel as far as business is concerned.
Return Address Stamps Have Interesting And Exciting Options To Office Use - Many Colors And Great Designs Available
Return address stamps are very useful things! They can be used in all correspondence, and can also be used to put your own mark of individuality on a letter. People use them in a variety of different contexts.
Tips On How To Create A Business Plan Effectively To Achieve The Greatest
We all are well aware of the fact that good planning can save us a lot of productive time and help us in effectively executing all the tasks related to the accomplishment of our goals.
Company Start-Up Prices - If You're Speaking About Opening A Company, You Have To Count The Price
If you're considering starting your own business, then you have no doubt considered the investment mandatory for assorted business start-up prices.
Projectors For Sale - A Few Helpful Ideas To Get Excellent Deals
There are different kinds of projectors that are available in the category of projectors for sale. Overhead projectors for sale and LCD projectors are the two commonly used projectors for business and teaching purposes and home entertainment purposes respectively, whereas cinema projectors are used for projecting movies on to the screen.
Industry And Stress - Stress At Work Influence In The Corporate Environment
Stress can play many roles in our day to day lives, and seems to feel right at home in the business environment in particular. Time restraints on projects, fear of failure or not meeting goals, even success can lead to stress in our jobs and businesses.
An Overhead Projector: An Extremely Useful Teaching And Conferencing Machine Nowadays
With an overhead projector, as it is commonly known, you can display images onto a screen or wall clearly and without any errors. The overhead projector is in fact consisting of a large box which is attached with a cooling fan and an extremely bright light.
Factors To Consider When Searching For A Projector For Sale
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